Antibody to cytotoxin in infection by Helicobacter pylori

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Antibody to cytotoxin in infection by Helicobacter pylori.

Gastrointestinal disease and colonization by Helicobacter pylori were determined in 36 asymptomatic volunteers and 30 symptomatic individuals undergoing endoscopy and biopsy. Serum antibody immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA to H. pylori were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Serum antibody to a cytotoxin produced by H. pylori was detected with a neutralization assay. Serum IgG was 95%...

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Vacuolating Cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori

Vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) is one of the most important virulence factors of H. pylori (Hp), which isthe only toxic protein that is secreted from Hp cell into the culture supernatant. The effects of VacA oneukaryotic systems is the subject of many previous and on going research studies. Intracellular targetsfor this toxin include: late endosomal and lysosomal compartments, m...

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Helicobacter pylori is the leading bacterial cause of food-borne illness worldwide and plays a major role in the development of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer. Strains isolated from patients contain the cagA gene (cytotoxin-associated gene A) and produce the vacuolating cytotoxin, VacA. Recent molecular and cellular studies of VacA action have begun to unravel its structure...

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Immunoblot Assay in Determination of Serum Antibody Profile of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

A high prevalence of antibody to cag A has been observed in H. pylori seropositive patients (HP+) living in developed countries. This is felt to be correlated with the development of serious sequelae of this infection.  We examined the sero-prevalence of antibody to cag A and other specific H. pylori antigens in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals living in Kashan.Sera from 37 patients who...

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Characterisation of a monoclonal antibody and its use to purify the cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori.

The vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) is a major virulence factor of Helicobacter pylori which is not yet well characterised and is difficult to obtain in large quantities. Here we describe the production of a monoclonal antibody that recognises the native but not the denatured form of VacA. The antibody can be efficiently used in affinity chromatography for one-step purification of large quantities...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.28.6.1181-1184.1990